# FTP / 文件

Samba：完全访问的共享文件夹

<div id="bkmrk-%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85-samba-%E4%BB%A5%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E3%80%82">安装 Samba 以配置文件服务器。</div><div id="bkmrk-%E4%BE%8B%E5%A6%82%EF%BC%8C%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E4%BB%BB%E4%BD%95%E4%BA%BA%E9%83%BD%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E8%AF%BB%E5%8F%96%E5%92%8C%E5%86%99%E5%85%A5%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%8C">例如，创建一个任何人都可以读取和写入的完全访问的共享文件夹，并且不需要身份验证。</div><div id="bkmrk-%5B1%5D-%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E5%92%8C%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE-samba%E3%80%82"><table class="base" summary="1"><tbody><tr><td class="num">\[1\]</td><td>安装和配置 Samba。</td></tr></tbody></table>

</div>```
[root@smb ~]# dnf -y install samba
[root@smb ~]# mkdir /home/share
[root@smb ~]# chmod 777 /home/share
[root@smb ~]# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
[global]
        # line 11 : add (set charset)
        unix charset = UTF-8
        dos charset = CP932
        # change (Windows default)
        workgroup = WORKGROUP
        security = user
        # add (IP addresses you allow to access)
        hosts allow = 127. 10.0.0. 
        # add (no authentication)
        map to guest = Bad User

.....
.....

# add to the end
# any Share name you like
[Share]
        # specify shared directory
        path = /home/share
        # allow writing
        writable = yes
        # allow guest user (nobody)
        guest ok = yes
        # looks all as guest user
        guest only = yes
        # set permission [777] when file created
        force create mode = 777
        # set permission [777] when folder created
        force directory mode = 777 

[root@smb ~]# systemctl enable --now smb
```

<table class="base" id="bkmrk-%5B2%5D-%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C-selinux-%E5%B7%B2%E5%90%AF%E7%94%A8%E5%B9%B6%E4%B8%94" summary="2"><tbody><tr><td class="num">\[2\]</td><td>如果 SELinux 已启用并且还像此示例一样使用 \[/home\]，请更改 SELinux 策略。</td></tr></tbody></table>

```
[root@smb ~]# setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs on
[root@smb ~]# restorecon -R /home/share
```

<table class="base" id="bkmrk-%5B3%5D-%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C-firewalld-%E6%AD%A3%E5%9C%A8%E8%BF%90" summary="3"><tbody><tr><td class="num">\[3\]</td><td>如果 Firewalld 正在运行，请允许 Samba 服务。</td></tr></tbody></table>

```
[root@smb ~]# firewall-cmd --add-service=samba
success
[root@smb ~]# firewall-cmd --runtime-to-permanent
success
```