# 桌面

桌面环境：GNOME 桌面

如果您在没有 GUI 的情况下安装了 Fedora，但由于需要 GUI 的应用程序等等，现在需要 GUI，请按如下方式安装桌面环境。

<table class="base" id="bkmrk-%5B1%5D-%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%A4%E7%A4%BA%E4%BE%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85-gnome-%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2" summary="1"><tbody><tr><td class="num"><span>\[1\]</span></td><td><span>在此示例中安装 GNOME 桌面环境。</span></td></tr></tbody></table>

```
[root@dlp ~]# dnf -y group install "Basic Desktop" GNOME
```

<table class="base" id="bkmrk-%5B2%5D-%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85-desktop-%E5%90%8E%EF%BC%8C%E8%A6%81%E5%9C%A8-" summary="2"><tbody><tr><td class="num"><span>\[2\]</span></td><td><span>安装 Desktop 后，要在 CUI 上启动 Desktop 会话，请使用普通用户重新登录并运行如下。</span></td></tr></tbody></table>

```
[fedora@dlp ~]$ startx
```

<table class="base_win" id="bkmrk-%5B3%5D-%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C%E6%82%A8%E6%83%B3%E5%B0%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%BB%98%E8%AE%A4%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9%E4%B8%BA%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95" summary="3"><tbody><tr><td class="num"><span>\[3\]</span></td><td><span>如果您想将系统默认更改为图形登录，请</span>  
[<span>像此处更改设置并重新启动计算机</span>](https://www.server-world.info/en/note?os=Fedora_35&p=runlevel)<span>。</span>  
<span>然后，图形登录屏幕如下所示。</span></td></tr></tbody></table>

[![截屏2022-03-03 上午11.57.22.png](http://book.321jr.com/uploads/images/gallery/2022-03/scaled-1680-/FCZMvUudDuMNhzwd-2022-03-03-11-57-22.png)](http://book.321jr.com/uploads/images/gallery/2022-03/FCZMvUudDuMNhzwd-2022-03-03-11-57-22.png)

<table class="base_win" id="bkmrk-%5B4%5D-%E5%BD%93%E6%AF%8F%E4%B8%AA%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E5%88%9D%E5%A7%8B%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95%E6%97%B6%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%96%E4%BB%AC%E5%BA%94%E8%AF%A5%E9%80%89" summary="4"><tbody><tr><td class="num"><span>\[4\]</span></td><td><span>当每个用户初始登录时，他们应该选择语言或键盘设置。配置初始登录设置后，GNOME 桌面会话开始如下。</span></td></tr></tbody></table>

[![截屏2022-03-03 上午11.58.42.png](http://book.321jr.com/uploads/images/gallery/2022-03/scaled-1680-/yzy0wuPE2i6gtJVj-2022-03-03-11-58-42.png)](http://book.321jr.com/uploads/images/gallery/2022-03/yzy0wuPE2i6gtJVj-2022-03-03-11-58-42.png)

<table class="base_win" id="bkmrk-%5B5%5D-gnome-shell-%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E4%B8%BA%E9%BB%98" summary="5"><tbody><tr><td class="num" style="width: 37px;"><span>\[5\]</span></td><td style="width: 772px;"><span>GNOME Shell 设置为默认值，但如果您想更改为经典模式，请单击登录屏幕上 \[Sign In\] 按钮左侧的图标，然后在选择中选择 \[GNOME Classic\]，如下所示。</span></td></tr></tbody></table>

[![3.png](http://book.321jr.com/uploads/images/gallery/2022-03/scaled-1680-/MImIFOTsKBzLdnhO-3.png)](http://book.321jr.com/uploads/images/gallery/2022-03/MImIFOTsKBzLdnhO-3.png)

<table class="base_win" id="bkmrk-%5B6%5D-gnome-%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%B8%E4%BC%9A%E8%AF%9D%E5%BC%80%E5%A7%8B%E3%80%82" summary="6"><tbody><tr><td class="num"><span>\[6\]</span></td><td><span>GNOME 桌面经典会话开始。</span></td></tr></tbody></table>

[![4.png](http://book.321jr.com/uploads/images/gallery/2022-03/scaled-1680-/lJjo8zSxuJZLAcTb-4.png)](http://book.321jr.com/uploads/images/gallery/2022-03/lJjo8zSxuJZLAcTb-4.png)